The Passive House
Institute have developed several Passive house building techniques to suit the
central European climate, however theses techniques need to be adjusted to suit the location and
climate that the passive house is being constructed in. the local building
traditions and specific climatic conditions must be considered for each region. Mistakes have been made in the past of
copying passive house design from one region for another region with different
climatic conditions and have resulted in poor performance. When designing a
passive house, the passive house method should be used which determines the
appropriate passive house solution.
The principal behind
all passive houses is the same, reducing investment through energy efficient
design. For a passive house the peak heating load should be projected to a lower
level than 10 W/m2. There is very little extra benefit increasing
efficiencies past this as constructions costs increase too much.
Some rules of thumb
include, comfort levels should be high, insulation heat recovery and shading is
recommended in all climates. In many cases thee ground is used as a heat or
cold buffer. A traditional building type can be used as a starting point and
then each element can be modified accordingly.
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